Terena Castle (Alandroal)
Alandroal, Évora, Portugal
Suggest Place to Visit
5975
Track to location with GPS |
 |
In a dominant position at the top of a hill, it integrated the line of defense of the river Guadiana, together with the castles of Juromenha, Alandroal, Monsaraz and Mourão.
Background
Although the primitive human occupation of the region goes back to prehistory, there is no information about the primitive settlement or fortification of the present Terena.
The medieval castle
The earliest documentary information on the village dates back to the reign of King Afonso III (1248-1279), when the knight-regent Gil Martins and his wife, D. Maria João, passed him a charter in 1262. Although a date is unknown the construction of the castle is believed to have taken place during this period, since the Upper Guadiana border was of strategic importance to the Portuguese Crown, and given the interest shown by King D. Dinis ( 1279-1325) in the consolidation of this area, which is also ensured by the castles of Elvas, Juromenha and Alandroal.
Under the reign of D. Fernando (1367-1387) the castle and its barbican are mentioned (1380, which indicates that the works of fortification were in progress.
After the crisis of 1383-1385, D. João I (1385-1433) donated the domains of the village to the Order of Avis, which some authors understand as an indication of works of recovery and modernization of their defense.
D. João II (1481-1495) named as Alcaide-mor of the village to Nuno Martins da Silveira (1482), name associated with reconstruction works in the castle. This extensive campaign of works continued in the first decades of the sixteenth century, under the reign of D. Manuel I (1495-1521), completing the works in the Keep and the palace of the alcaldes. At this stage, the castle is figured by Duarte de Armas (Book of Strengths, c.1509). The risk of the tower is attributed to the architects of the kingdom, Diogo and Francisco de Arruda.
In the eighteenth century, it suffered further damage caused by the earthquake of 1755.
The castle is classified as National Monument by Decree published on June 2, 1946.
Features
Of modest dimensions, the castle presents / displays plant in the irregular pentagonal format, with four circular towers arranged asymmetrically, only one protecting an angle of the wall.
The keep has a quadrangular plan, divided internally into two floors. Coined in stonework, it is endowed with cruciform gates, a capitelation door, and Manueline balconies, surpassed by the running bell.
On the opposite side of the main gate, the Porta do Campo, also known as the Porta do Sol, is torn in the wall. It was built during the works promoted at the end of the 17th century. It also has the original Dionysian structure, in an arch in Gothic style, flanked by two circular turrets.
It is classified as a National Monument, it became the responsibility of IPPAR in 1980, from which interventions have been made, namely the reconstruction of the interior of the Tower.
Comments
We don´t have yet any comments about:
Terena Castle (Alandroal)
Terena Castle (Alandroal)
Be the first to leave a comment as it is very important to inform other people
Outros locais a visitar
Within a radius of 20 km from:Terena Castle (Alandroal)
Castelo de Alandroal |
| 8,9 Km |
 |
Castelo do Redondo |
| 12,2 Km |
 |
Monsaraz - Informação Geral |
| 17,4 Km |
 |
Igreja de São Bartolomeu (Vila Viçosa) |
| 17,4 Km |
 |
Fonte da Praça da República (Vila Viçosa) |
| 17,5 Km |
 |
Castelo de Vila Viçosa |
| 17,6 Km |
 |
Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Conceição (Vila Viçosa) |
| 17,7 Km |
 |
Ermida de São Gregório – Rio de Moinhos (Borba) |
| 17,7 Km |
 |
Convento e Igreja Dos Agostinhos (Vila Viçosa) |
| 17,8 Km |
 |
Paço Ducal de Vila Viçosa |
| 17,8 Km |
 |
Palácio de Vila Viçosa |
| 17,9 Km |
 |
Igreja Paroquial de São Tiago – Rio de Moinhos (Borba) |
| 18,5 Km |
 |
Padrão de Montes Claros – Rio de Moinhos (Borba) |
| 18,7 Km |
 |
Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Vitória – Barro Branco (Borba) |
| 19,0 Km |
 |
Castelo de Juromenha |
| 19,4 Km |
 |
Padrão Comemorativo da Batalha de Montes Claros (Borba) |
| 19,5 Km |
 |
Castelo de Monsaraz |
| 19,9 Km |
 |
Ermida de Santa Catarina (Reguengos de Monsaraz) |
| 20,0 Km |
 |
Hotel reservation near Terena Castle (Alandroal) within a radius of 20 km
Why to book with ROTAS TURISTICAS
The best prices
Our partnerships with the world´s largest operators offer research on the best market prices.
More options
At Rotas Turisticos you can book the hotel, buy the air ticket, book the transfer from the airport to the hotel and vice versa, book the local excursions, rent the car, take travel insurance and consult the places to visit and where to go.
Holiday Tips & Destinations
Hundreds of holiday destinations with all the options that allow you to easily choose the destination that best suits your dream vacation.
ROTAS TURISTICAS
Links
Follow us on social networks
